On the Reasoning Abilities of Masked Diffusion Language Models

ICLROral2026

Authors
Anej Svete, Ashish Sabharwal
Affiliation
Department of Computer Science, ETHZ - ETH Zurich
Venue
ICLR 2026
Track
Oral

TL;DR

We prove that masked text diffusion models are equivalent to padded looped transformers, can solve all problems that chain-of-thought transformers can, and are more efficient on certain problem classes due to their parallel generation mechanism.

Opening excerpt from the authors’ abstract. source

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Topics

chain-of-thought language model transformer diffusion efficient reasoning

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