On the Generalization Capacities of MLLMs for Spatial Intelligence

ICLROral2026

Authors
Gongjie Zhang, Wenhao Li, Quanhao Qian, Jiuniu Wang, Deli Zhao, Shijian Lu, Ran Xu
Affiliation
Alibaba Group
Venue
ICLR 2026
Track
Oral

TL;DR

We show that RGB-only MLLMs are fundamentally flawed for spatial reasoning due to an inherent geometric ambiguity, and propose a camera-aware MLLM framework that incorporates camera intrinsics for robust, generalizable spatial intelligence.

Opening excerpt from the authors’ abstract. source

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Topics

generalization geometric reasoning llm

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