Every Language Model Has a Forgery-Resistant Signature

ICLROral2026

Authors
Matthew Finlayson, Xiang Ren, Swabha Swayamdipta
Affiliation
University of Southern California
Venue
ICLR 2026
Track
Oral

TL;DR

We show that all language models impose elliptical constraints on their outputs, which can be used as a hard-to-fake signature to identify a model from its outputs.

Opening excerpt from the authors’ abstract. source

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Topics

language model

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